How the 'movement of movements' embraces radical diversity and rejects
both economic and religious fundamentalism
Two small yellow packets lie on the drought-dried soil, beckoning
brightly against the mute colours of Afghanistan's ravaged landscape, a
child hobbles towards them, eyes open wide, small hands reaching out in
excited anticipation. The child hesitates, her eyes sweep nervously left
to right, which one to pick up first?
If she chooses the one on the right, the "aid" drop, she will stem her
seemingly perpetual hunger for a few hours with the alien taste of
crackers and peanut butter. If she chooses the one on the left, the
cluster bomblet, she will be blinded by a flash, her hands will be blown
off and bang - she will join the invisible ranks of 40,000 children that
die everyday, somewhere in the world, mostly from hunger and curable
diseases.. In that moment she has two choices, but neither will
alleviate the humiliation of poverty that has blighted her life.
Meanwhile, Bush and Blair, speaking from the carpeted rooms of power and
privilege, give us another choice: "Either you are with us or you are
with the terrorists". A choice mirrored in bin Laden's stark video
messages " these events have divided the world into two camps, the camp
of the faithful and the camp of infidels". So here we have it - two false
choices, that's what this phoney "war" seems to be about and that's what
our world system thrives on, the choice between good and evil, barbarism
and civilisation, the "free" market or protectionism, the economic
fundamentalism of "McWorld" or the religious fundamentalism of "jihad".
US and British foreign policy is not aimed at giving anybody any real
choice. Nor does it seek world peace : it is intended to enforce a
particular kind of capitalism. A system that forces everywhere to look
and feel like everywhere else, the same food, the same insecurities, the
same clothes, the same suffering. War is one way of achieving this. The
World Trade Organisation, which forces countries to "open" their markets
to "competition" and imposes the rules of the market into every aspect of
our lives, is another.
The last time the World Trade Organisation had a ministerial meeting, in
Seattle, two years ago, thousands took to the streets and shut it down.
Since then every economic summit, from Chiang Mai to Prague, Quebec to
Davos, has resembled a medieval siege as the growing number of
protesters , (in Seattle there were 50, 000, in Genoa over 200,000) ,
have surrounded the walled and fenced conference centres, and declared
their demands for another choice, the choice of life over profit, real
democracy over the dictatorship of the markets.
A movement of movements has sprung up on every continent in the last
decade. The depressing notion of the end of history has been challenged
with a new sense of hope, hope that history could be extracted from the
realm of the stock exchanges and be grasped in our own hands. Against
the monoculture of economic globalisation, people have been demanding
and creating worlds which thrived on diversity, worlds where local people
took back control from corporations and distant bureaucrats. The Hope was
contagious, it was a young punk spraying "We are winning" on a wall in
Seattle as her friends were being sprayed by pepper gas; it was the
Korean activist demonstrating on the same day in front of a Seoul
government building announcing "We are receiving news from Seattle...and
are greatly motivated and moved by them. Our struggle is your Struggle
!".
Hope was seeing a movement made up of so many different peoples and
cultures grow so fast, so quickly, so irresistibly. In under 600 days we
had helped name the global problem as capitalism and had begun to
develop extraordinary international networks of inspiration to begin the
slow process of imagining and constructing worlds beyond greed and
competition. Then history did what it is best at - it surprised us all -
September the 11th happened.
Since then our minds have become filled with images of ruins and death as
stories of anthrax attacks and potential nuclear strikes fill our
screens. Repressive legislation targeting dissent and difference are
hurried through parliaments. Many of us have became paralysed with fear,
despair has taken over; it seems hope is rationed in times of war. When
hope is extinguished hate is liberated, because without hate, wars are
very hard to legitimise.
Yet at the same time, what happened on September 11th made many people in
the privileged global North question everything. It made many of us
reassess our lives. We heard bankers and financiers doubt the value of
their work, we saw the compulsion to compete being momentarily replaced
by community and co-operation, as many of us were propelled into
searching for renewed meaning in our lives. Somewhere among the ruins of
the World Trade centre and the shifting rubble of Afghanistan there lies
a sense that perhaps this crisis is an opportunity, perhaps the tension
between hope and despair, between laughter and tears, will open up a
creative space for radical change..
There is little doubt that we have come to the pivotal point of a unique
historical period, a period of great transition. The whole system is in
crisis and when systems reach such points of disequilibrium, small
gestures can have big effects. Radical change becomes easier and more
likely. A space has opened up, either we fill it with competing forms of
fundamentalism - the handmaidens of fear - or we fill it with diverse
forms of co-operation, coexistence and creativity, the fruits of hope.
With the collapse of certainty, there also lies a great sense of clarity,
a realisation that everything is connected, an understanding that
attempts to force life everywhere into a single mould are bound to fuel
perpetual conflict and insecurity. Commentators have been saying that
the global movements for life, autonomy, land, dignity and justice, are
dead, that to be against capitalism is unacceptable in a post September
the 11th world. But these movements aren't going to go away, far from it
- they are the only viable alternative to a world so fixated on dualities
, so obsessed with the imposition of singular ideologies, so addicted to
the big - big office blocks, big money, big solutions, big bombs, big
wars, big mistakes.
This week, unwilling to risk a re-run of Seattle, the WTO will meet in
the inaccessible Middle Eastern autocracy of Qatar, where all forms of
protest are banned. There they will continue on their mission where
inevitably we will be given a another meaningless choice - either we are
for more "free" trade, more privatisation and less regulations on
corporations or we are for terrorism, US, Trade Representative Robert
Zoellick has already stated that "Trade ... promotes the values at the
heart of this protracted struggle."
As they meet, hundreds of thousands of people across the world will be
taking local decentralised actions. This will include teach-ins taking
place in 100 town squares across Italy as well as in Lebanon, Thailand,
Japan, Tunisia, Bangladesh and China, In Canada the Raging Grannies
will be singing their catchy tunes, while strikes will occur in Nigeria,
popular education caravans will travel across Turkey and the
Philippines, Indian farmers are planning to commandeer government grain
stocks and distribute it to the poor, in Australia several thousand metal
workers will march, in New York the offices of corporate offenders will
be visited in a special evening tour, something will take place on
every continent.
Perhaps this war is the swan song of global capitalism , the unravelling
of the empire. One seemingly impregnable empire began its decade of
unravelling with a war in Afghanistan, perhaps this is the next one to
end there. What will we be proud to tell our children, in years to come?
That our desire for revenge led us to bomb one of the poorest countries
in the world, which resulted in the starvation of several million people
and took us to the brink of a third world war? Or will it be easier to
look them in the eye and tell them that we stopped the world from tearing
itself apart, that we used this opportunity, this moment in history where
"everything changed", to actually change things, to build a safer world,
a world made up of many worlds, a world of one no and many yesses.
The Spun editorial collective - November 5th 2001
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